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具体音乐这是一种利用录音技术将自然界和日常生活中的各种声音收集起来,经电声处理,使之变化,复合而成的音乐。其首创者是法国国家广播电台的无线电工程师皮埃尔·舍佛尔(1910— ),他自1948年起,便开始进行这项实验,不论雷声、风声、雨声、火车轰鸣声、机器声,还是男女私语或动物嚷叫之声,一概收录,制成作品,如《铁路练习曲》、《墨西哥的笛子》等便是他的早期代表作。1949—1950年,舍佛尔与作曲家皮埃尔·亨利(1927— )合作制作了《单人交响曲》、《暖昧协奏曲》等作品。1951年,法国作曲家布列兹(1925— )如
Specific music This is a recording technology to use the sounds of nature and daily life to collect all kinds of sound, electro-acoustic treatment, to make changes, a combination of music. Its pioneer was Pierre Schaefer (1910-), a radio engineer at CNN, who has been conducting the experiment since 1948, regardless of thunder, wind, rain, the roar of a train, a machine Sound, or the whisper of men and women or the voice of animal shouting, are included, made works, such as “Railway Etude”, “Mexican flute” is his early masterpiece. From 1949 to 1950, Schaeffer and composer Pierre Henry (1927-) co-produced the works such as “Symphony of One Man” and “Unconscious Concerto”. In 1951, French composer Brides (1925-) as