勒内·吉拉尔拒绝了弗洛伊德的俄狄浦斯情结 ,他以模仿欲望的理论把这个神话视为“迫害文本” ,俄狄浦斯是位无辜的受害者 ,在神话内存在一个替罪羊机制 :“一人的死换来众人的平安”。这个机制是人类自原始以来的创世原则和社会的建构原则。然而 ,神话总是千方百计掩饰集体迫害的事实 ,为集体暴力开脱责任。 Rene Gilar rejected the Oedipus complex of Freud, who regarded the myth as a “persecution text” in imitation of the theory of desire, an innocent victim of Oedipus, A scapegoat mechanism: “One man’s death in exchange for the peace of all.” This mechanism is the principle of creation of mankind since the primitive creation and the principle of social construction. However, myths are always trying to hide the fact of collective persecution and to take responsibility for collective violence.