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最近,我们在湘北一带对农民文化生活状况进行了一次调查。据50户统计,1991年人均文化生活开支12元,仅占纯收入1.5%。20%的农民依然是“锄头加床头,一年过到头。”乡镇图书室的藏书70%是六七十年代的家业,因长期无人借阅,被灰尘和蜘蛛占据。过去户户通广播,现在广播入户率下降为20%。老一辈农民中,旧的伦理道德和封建迷信仍然是文化生活的主调;新一代农民中,部分人盲目地接受了一些低级趣味的“变色文化”。文化生活是文明进化的催化剂,是经济发展的助推器。农民文化生活落后,危害甚大。首先,诱发了潜在的不稳定因素。部分农民,由于文化生活贫乏单调,思想空虚。“闲着无事闯祸子,争强好胜动刀子,酒醉薰薰碰杯子,结伴成影赌票子”,自觉或不自觉地寻求精神和肉体刺激,给农村社会治安带来了严重后果。据对100名农村赌博案件、刑事案件和离婚案件的当事人调
Recently, we conducted a survey on peasant cultural life in the area of northern Hunan. According to the statistics of 50 households, expenditure on cultural life per capita in 1991 was 12 yuan, accounting for only 1.5% of net income. Twenty percent of the peasants are still “hoeing plus bed-tops, reaching over the past year.” About 70% of the township library’s books are made in the sixties and seventies and are occupied by dust and spiders for long periods of unmanned loans. In the past, Huitong radio had dropped to 20% of the radio subscription rate. Among the peasants of the older generation, the old ethics and feudal superstition are still the main theme of cultural life. Some of the new generation of peasants have blindly accepted some “discoloration culture” of low interest. Cultural life is a catalyst for the evolution of civilization and a booster for economic development. Farmer’s cultural life is backward and it is very harmful. First, it induces potential instability. Some peasants, due to the lack of monotonous cultural life, ideas empty. “Nothing idle trouble, victorious move the knife, drunken aromatherapy touch cup, together into a video game ticket,” consciously or unconsciously to seek the spirit and physical stimulation, to the rural social order has had serious consequences. According to 100 parties in rural gambling cases, criminal cases and divorce cases