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本文对乘长途列车发生旅途精神病的７２例患者和９５名正常志愿者进行了ＥＰＱ和ＳＣＬ－９０测试及对照研究。结果显示：病人组ＥＰＱ中Ｅ分较低，而Ｐ分高于对照组，差异有显著性；两组间ＳＣＬ－９０除ＳＦ１、ＳＦＰ外，病人组的各因子分、总分、总均分、阳性均分均高于正常人组。提示在急性应激状况下个性稳定性情况影响心理健康水平。
In this paper, EPQ and SCL-90 test and control study were performed in 72 patients and 95 normal volunteers traveling by journeys on long distance trains. The results showed that the score of EP in patients with EPQ was lower and P was higher than that of control group, the difference was significant. In addition to SF1 and SFP, , The positive mean was higher than the normal group. Suggesting that in the condition of acute stress, the condition of personality stability affects the mental health level.