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检察官刑事强制处分权是检察官为了获取证据或者控制被追诉人而具有的强制处分的权能,包括决定权、执行权。从检察官决定刑事强制处分的功能看,其具有法官的特点;从检察官执行强制处分的功能看,又具有警察的特点。检察官的强制处分权具有“混合型”权力的特征,因此,在对其进行分配时,这是一个重要的参考因素。此外,其他包括两大法系国家或地区的相关制度考察,法官中立性地位的保证,以及检察官举证责任的需要,等等,都是对检察官刑事强制处分权进行合理分配时应当考虑的因素。
Prosecutors criminal coercive power is prosecutors in order to obtain evidence or control the prosecutors have the power to impose sanctions, including the right to decide, the right to execute. Judging from the function of the prosecutor deciding criminal punishment, it has the characteristics of a judge; from the perspective of the prosecutor’s enforcement of mandatory punishment, it also has the characteristics of a policeman. Prosecutors have the power of “mixed” power to enforce the power of disposition, so this is an important reference when allocating them. In addition, other relevant systems including the two countries or regions of the system of inspection, the neutrality of the judges to ensure that the public prosecutors, as well as the burden of proof, and so on, are the factors that should be considered when the prosecutor’s criminal discipline .