对社区服刑人员进行风险评估是提高社区矫正管理效率,降低服刑人员重新犯罪率的有效手段。评估因素包括不变因素和可变因素。其中不变因素中重点考察服刑人员的犯罪记录与犯罪类型。可变因素中重点考察服刑人员的基本情况变化,观念的变化,矫正情况的变化和客观生活环境的变化等等。 Risk assessment of prisoners in the community is an effective way to improve the efficiency of community correction management and reduce the re-incarceration rate of prisoners. Assessment factors include constant and variable factors. One of the constant factors in the inspection of prisoners of criminal record and crime types. Variations in the investigation of prisoners focus on changes in basic conditions, changes in perceptions, corrections and changes in the objective living environment and so on.