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本文以中日两国近十年来特别是现行科技政策作比较,而不追溯历史的演变过程;着眼于两国科技政策的最大相似处及最显著的区别点上,而不论述各自政策的具体内容;力图找到两国应该合作研究的有关科技政策问题,而不欲展望今后科技政策研究的发展方向。本期发表的本文下半部分,主要对中日两国在人员、经费政策;国际科技合作交流政策;科技能力及科技作用等三个方面作了比较分析。
This article compares the recent ten years of China and Japan, especially the current science and technology policy, and does not trace the evolution of history. It focuses on the most similarities and most significant differences between the science and technology policies of the two countries, notwithstanding the specifics of their respective policies Content; trying to find the two countries should cooperate to study the issue of science and technology policy, and do not want to look forward to the development of science and technology policy direction. The second half of this article is mainly about the comparative analysis of the three aspects of China and Japan in terms of personnel and funding policies, international cooperation in science and technology exchange and exchange, scientific and technological capabilities, and scientific and technological roles.