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不方便法院原则通过法院行使自由裁量权,在有立法管辖权的基础上自我约束司法管辖权,有效解决国际民商事诉讼管辖权的积极冲突,平衡原被告利益,提高司法效率,降低司法成本。我国海事诉讼立法中管辖权基础宽泛,缺少限制,易导致实践中与其他国家发生管辖权冲突。不方便法院原则在我国海事诉讼中有适用的必要性,同时我国现有的法律制度和司法实践也为该原则的适用提供了可能和适用的空间。
Inconvenient courts exercise the discretion of the court through the courts, self-restraint of the jurisdiction on the basis of the legislative jurisdiction, effectively resolve the active conflicts of jurisdiction over international civil and commercial litigation, balance the interests of the defendants, improve the judicial efficiency and reduce the judicial costs. China’s maritime litigation legislation in a wide range of jurisdiction based on the lack of restrictions, easily lead to practice and other jurisdictions conflict. At the same time, the existing legal system and judicial practice in our country provide a possible and applicable space for the application of this principle.