Petawatt class lasers worldwide

来源 :High Power Laser Science and Engineering | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:xdh188
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The use of ultra-high intensity laser beams to achieve extreme material states in the laboratory has become almost routine with the development of the petawatt laser. Petawatt class lasers have been constructed for specific research activities,including particle acceleration, inertial confinement fusion and radiation therapy, and for secondary source generation(x-rays, electrons, protons, neutrons and ions). They are also now routinely coupled, and synchronized, to other large scale facilities including megajoule scale lasers, ion and electron accelerators, x-ray sources and z-pinches. The authors of this paper have tried to compile a comprehensive overview of the current status of petawatt class lasers worldwide.The definition of ‘petawatt class’ in this context is a laser that delivers >200 TW. The use of ultra-high intensity laser beams to achieve extreme material states in the laboratory has become almost routine with the development of the petawatt laser. Petawatt class lasers have been constructed for specific research activities, including particle acceleration, inertial confinement fusion and radiation therapy , and for secondary source generation (x-rays, electrons, protons, neutrons and ions). They are also now routinely coupled, and synchronized, to other large scale scale facilities including megajoule scale lasers, ion and electron accelerators, x-ray sources and z-pinches. The authors of this paper have tried to compile a comprehensive overview of the current status of petawatt class lasers worldwide. The definition of ’petawatt class’ in this context is a laser that delivers> 200 TW.
其他文献
当肝癌发生胆道转移时,可在胆管中形成癌栓或癌性血栓,从而形成阻塞性黄疸,此类患者在临床上被称为"黄疸型"或"淤胆型"肝癌[1-3],容易误诊为黄疸性肝炎。
本文从科学的角度深入阐述了中世纪哲学家、医学家伊本·西那在世界范围内的声誉、对科学的贡献 ,以及对生命真谛的认识和他热爱自然、热爱人类的思想。 This paper elabora
受东南亚金融危机的影响 ,不少国家的货币大幅贬值 ,一些常被用作国际贸易支付和国家外汇储备的主要外汇币种 ,如美元、日元、港币等的国际市场需求明显增大 ,利益的驱动 ,使
一九二一年《这叫什么》(小说)建南3月1日《嘤嘤》月刊。《和一个士兵的谈话》(小说)楼建南4月1日《嘤嘤》月刊。《再醮妇》(小说)剑南8月6日《礼拜六》121期。《原来是她》(小说)剑
保持和发展与现有顾客的关系是一种重要的商业策略。然而,在与顾客维持和发展关系的过程中,顾客肯定会遇到一些问题,产生一些疑虑和不满,并向企业投诉。企业有效地处理这些问题和
2000年年初,有关媒体公布了经过专家投票评选的“中国20世纪十大杰出书家”:吴昌硕(35票)、林散之(35票)、康有为(35票)、于右任(35票)、毛泽东(26票)、沈尹默(26票)、沙孟
由于越南、墨西哥等制鞋新兴国家的崛起,国际鞋类市场竞争日益激烈,西方发达工业国为了保护本国利益,对我国的出口鞋类实行配额、反倾销,并利用环保、安全卫生等作为贸易保护的借
自体造血干细胞移植是NHL患者取得长期生存的重要治疗方法之一.但是,自体移植物中肿瘤细胞的污染,成为auto-HSCT后NHL复发的主要原因之一.因此,体外净化去除移植物中可能存在的残留肿瘤细胞,对于降低auto-HSCT后的复发率具有重要意义.本文就NHL自体造血干细胞移植中,CD34+细胞分选的机制、方法以及CD34+阳性细胞移植在淋巴瘤治疗中的疗效做一简单综述。
摘 要:文章围绕我国碳排放交易市场的规则,在当前我国企业获取的碳排放权主要以生产经营为目的情况下,将碳排放权确认为一项无形资产,并以历史成本计量。通过对碳排放会计确认、计量和披露三方面的重点研究和阐述,构建了一套适用于我国具体情况的碳排放会计核算模式,促进我国企业对碳排放相关经济活动进行更加可靠的核算和监督。  关键词:碳排放权交易;碳排放会计;碳会计核算  碳排放权交易是从排污权交易中分离出来的
Atmospheric duct is a common phenomenon over large bodies of water, and it can significantly affect the performance of many radio systems. In this paper, a two-