一、香港高科技企业发展的基本经验香港奉行的是“积极的不干预”政策,发展高科技产业的环境明显不如亚洲其他几条“龙”,其高科技企业面临着更为严峻的挑战。然而,这些企业仍能经得起国际竞争的风浪,在国际市场上占一席之地,其主要原因是他们釆取了正确的发展策略和有效的管理机制。综观他们的成功经验,主要有以下几点: (一)坚持以市场为导向。香港的科技企业始终以开拓市场为第一要务。由于香港科技企业资金技术力量薄弱,难与发达国家和跨国公司抗衡,他们一般都采取务实的市场策略。华科电子有限公司就是一个成功的例子。该公司成立于1983年 I. Basic Experiences of Hong Kong High-Tech Enterprise Development Hong Kong pursues a “positive non-intervention” policy. The environment for developing high-tech industries is obviously inferior to other “dragons” in Asia. Its high-tech enterprises are facing more severe challenges. However, these companies can still stand the turmoil of international competition and take a place in the international market. The main reason is that they have learned the right development strategies and effective management mechanisms. Looking at their successful experiences, there are the following main points: (A) Adhere to market-oriented. Hong Kong’s technology companies have always been the first priority in opening up the market. Due to the weak technical strength of Hong Kong’s technology companies, it is difficult to compete with developed countries and multinational companies. They generally adopt pragmatic market strategies. Huake Electronics Co., Ltd. is a successful example. The company was founded in 1983