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切花月季为世界四大切花之首,是近代风靡世界的名花,同时也是我国第一大切花。我国的切花月季近年来逐步呈现产业化、规模化发展趋势,对栽培技术积累了一定的研究成果,但在区域性高效栽培技术研究推广方面有待进一步加强。本文结合郑州地区自然环境特点,综合考虑经济效益,选择普通日光温室土壤栽培方式进行配套技术研究,以期带动农户产业化种植。母本引进与种苗繁育从荷兰引进在郑州地区种植表现较好的母本种苗品种3个,分别为‘法国红’、‘旭日’和‘雪山’。苗床准备地点在郑州花楼现代农业科技园日光温室内,采用穴盘育苗,穴盘规格是30cm×50cm。扦插苗基质使用泥炭土+珍珠岩+食用菌肥料,比例为1∶3∶1。
Cut rose is the world’s first four cut flowers, is a popular name of modern world flowers, but also China’s largest cut flowers. In recent years, China’s cut rose has gradually shown the trend of industrialization and large-scale development, and accumulated some research results on cultivation techniques. However, the research on the promotion of regional high-efficient cultivation techniques needs to be further strengthened. Based on the characteristics of natural environment in Zhengzhou, considering the economic benefits, this paper selects the common greenhouse cultivation methods to study the technology of supporting so as to promote the industrialization of farmers. Introducing female parent and seedling breeding Three imported female parent seedlings with better performance in Zhengzhou were introduced from the Netherlands, namely ’French Red’, ’Rising Sun’ and ’Snow Mountain’. Seedbed preparation site In Zhengzhou flower floor Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Park solar greenhouse, the use of plug seedling, Plug size is 30cm × 50cm. Cuttings substrate using peat soil + perlite + edible fungi fertilizer, the ratio of 1: 3: 1.