现代企业组织分工中,业务外包逐渐成为国内外的一种趋势。铁路设备复杂系数高,使用负荷大,因此,需要采取外包管理。但同时,铁路设备外包具有安全风险,管理风险,技术滞后风险,目标冲突风险等。因此,铁路部门要设置专业管理机构,加强一体化管理,引入良性竞争,加强技术管理人员的培养,以解决铁路外包风险。 In the modern enterprise organization and division of labor, business outsourcing has gradually become a trend both at home and abroad. High complexity of railway equipment, the use of load, therefore, need to take outsourcing management. However, at the same time, outsourcing of railway equipment possesses safety risk, management risk, technology lag risk and target conflict risk. Therefore, the railway departments should set up professional management agencies, strengthen integrated management, introduce healthy competition, and strengthen the training of technical management personnel so as to solve the risk of railway outsourcing.