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目的探讨肾损伤的有效影像诊断方法及其临床指导意义。方法采用CT检查肾脏损伤52例,并根据其表现分为4类,对Ⅰ、Ⅱ类肾脏损伤行保守治疗,对Ⅲ类肾损伤视情况而定,对Ⅳ类肾脏损伤行急诊手术治疗。结果CT对肾损伤定位诊断准确率和分类准确率均达100%。结论CT检查可明确肾损伤的程度、范围及分类,了解伤肾和健肾功能,观察腹部其他脏器情况,具有无创、快速、安全、准确等优点,对临床治疗方案的确定具有重要指导意义。
Objective To investigate the effective method of imaging diagnosis of renal injury and its clinical significance. Methods Fifty-two cases of renal damage were examined by CT. According to their manifestations, they were divided into four groups. They were conservatively treated for type I and II renal injuries. For class III renal injuries, they were subjected to emergency surgery for type IV renal damage. Results The diagnostic accuracy and classification accuracy of CT for renal injury were both 100%. Conclusion CT examination can determine the extent, scope and classification of renal injury, understand the function of kidney and kidney and observe the situation of other organs in the abdomen. It has the advantages of noninvasive, rapid, safe and accurate, which has important guiding significance for the determination of clinical treatment plan .