传染病一直在威胁着人类的生存与健康,是阻碍社会和经济发展的重要危害之一。将传染病的危害控制在一个可接受程度,是一个社会可持续性发展的重要保证。传染病的重要特点之一是它的不可预见性,这给整个防控工作带来了很大的难度。其中病毒性疾病的防控工作更是如此。由于病毒性 Infectious diseases have always threatened the survival and health of mankind and are one of the major hazards that hinder social and economic development. To control the harm of infectious diseases to an acceptable level is an important guarantee for the sustainable development of society. One of the important features of infectious diseases is its unpredictability, which brings great difficulty to the entire prevention and control work. One of the prevention and control of viral diseases is even more so. Because of the virus