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拉丁美洲拥有许多东亚不具备的优势,如独立时间早、未受第二次世界大战炮火摧残、自然资源丰富、工业化进程起步早、在地理位置上邻近美国这个世界上最发达的国家以及与西欧有着密切的历史、文化和经济关系,等等。50年代的东亚是世界上贫困地区之一,其发展水平只相当于拉美中下水平的国家。但是,60年代以来,拉美的经济实绩却不及东亚;尤其在80年代,两地区的差异迅速扩大,东亚远远超过了拉美,成为世界中等发达地区。
Latin America has many of the advantages that East Asia does not have, such as independence early, freedom from the ravages of fire from the Second World War, the abundance of natural resources, the early start of the industrialization process, the geographical proximity to the United States, the most developed country in the world, Have close historical, cultural and economic relations, and more. East Asia in the 1950s was one of the world’s poorest regions and its level of development was only equivalent to that of lower-middle-level Latin American countries. However, since the 1960s, the economic performance of Latin America has been less than that of East Asia. Especially in the 1980s, the gap between the two regions expanded rapidly. East Asia far surpassed Latin America and became a medium-developed region in the world.