马克思在他自己从未发表过的《1814年经济学哲学手稿》中提到了“异化”这个概念,后来才在自己的著作中把异化这个概念真正发展起来。其实“异化”只是一个词,其本质就是人类与人类所创造的物之间关系的改变。举个具体一点的例子,人类创造了钱,那么理论上来讲应该是人类统治钱,可是触目所及基本上都是人给金钱奴隶;所以,“异化”就是人和人创造物之间的关系出现怪异的变化。本文试图从马克思异化理论谈起,以及谈到共产主义思想与异化理论之间的对比,差异,进行研究。 Marx referred to the concept of alienation in his essay Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts 1814, which he had never published before he later developed the concept of alienation in his own book. In fact, “alienation” is just a word, the essence of which is the change in the relationship between mankind and mankind. To give a concrete example, mankind has created money. Theoretically speaking, it should be mankind’s rule of money. However, as far as striking is concerned, people are essentially giving money to slaves. Therefore, “alienation” is between man and man The relationship between the weird changes. This article attempts to talk about Marx’s theory of alienation and the contrast and difference between communist ideology and theory of alienation.