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烟酒作为人类许多社会群体生活方式和行为的共同点,同时也是构成现代社会健康威胁——许多慢性疾病发生的一个原由。笔者依据中国高龄老人1998年的调查数据,按照年龄、性别及城乡差异,比较分析了高龄老人过去和现在的吸烟与饮酒状况、饮酒类型、开始和停止吸烟的年龄,同时结合高龄老人健康自评、从事体育锻炼、患病等情况,探讨了烟酒习惯与健康长寿的关系。
Tobacco and alcohol, as common ground for the lifestyle and behavior of many social groups in humanity, are also a source of health threats to modern society - one of many chronic diseases. Based on the survey data of Chinese elderly people in 1998, the author compares the past and current smoking and drinking status, drinking type, age of starting and stopping smoking in the elderly according to the age, sex and urban-rural differences. At the same time, , Engaged in physical exercise, illness and so on, discussed the relationship between tobacco and alcohol habits and health and longevity.