【摘 要】
:
The effects of brassinosteroid signaling on shoot and root development have been characterized in great detail but a simple consistent positive or negative impact on a basic cellular parameter was not identified.In this study,we combined digital 3D single
【机 构】
:
Department of Plant Molecular Biology,University of Lausanne,Biophore Building,1015 Lausanne,Switzer
论文部分内容阅读
The effects of brassinosteroid signaling on shoot and root development have been characterized in great detail but a simple consistent positive or negative impact on a basic cellular parameter was not identified.In this study,we combined digital 3D single-cell shape analysis and single-cell mRNA sequencing to charac-terize root meristems and mature root segments of brassinosteroid-blind mutants and wild type.The resul-tant datasets demonstrate that brassinosteroid signaling affects neither cell volume nor cell proliferation capacity.Instead,brassinosteroid signaling is essential for the precise orientation of cell division planes and the extent and timing of anisotropic cell expansion.Moreover,we found that the cell-aligning effects of brassinosteroid signaling can propagate to normalize the anatomy of both adjacent and distant brassinosteroid-blind cells through non-cell-autonomous functions,which are sufficient to restore growth vigor.Finally,single-cell transcriptome data discern directly brassinosteroid-responsive genes from genes that can react non-cell-autonomously and highlight arabinogalactans as sentinels of brassinosteroid-dependent anisotropic cell expansion.
其他文献
新课程改革的实施,要求各级教育部门必须将素质教育理念落实到小学教育全过程中.小学田径训练作为小学体育教学的重要内容之一,对于小学生田径技能的掌握以及身体素质的全面发展有着积极的影响.针对当前小学田径训练效果始终无法达到预期目标的问题,教育工作者应该严格按照素质教育理念的要求,积极探索和研究小学田径训练方法创新改革的思路.通过加强小学田径训练中核心力量训练的力度,不仅有助于学生核心力量的有效提升,同时田径训练的效果也随之提高.文章主要是就核心力量训练在小学田径训练中的应用进行了分析与探讨.
羽毛球运动是一项深受广大群众喜欢的运动项目,特别在高校越来越多的大学生参与到业余羽毛球运动的锻炼和训练中,本文对普通高效业余羽毛球教学与训练的方法与运用进行探析,通过研究能使更多喜爱和参与的大学生收益于此,从而提高他们的羽毛球运动水平,为“终身体育”打下坚实的基础.
游泳是一项十分有益于青少年身心健康发展的运动,青少年运动员是重要的国家后备力量,科学地探索更好的训练方法,提升训练效果和竞技表现,同时保护并发掘运动潜力是青少年运动员训练的重要内容.目前的实践与研究发现,核心能力不仅仅是促进疲劳恢复和防止损伤的有效手段,还是力量与技术结合的关键,本文简要介绍了核心训练的应用,以及在青少年游泳训练应用过程中需要关注的重点方面.
Post-translational modifications (PTMs) allow organisms to quickly respond and acclimate to environmental changes.The attachment of ubiquitin and its different polymeric forms,act as signals that modulate most aspects of cellular life.Ubiquitination is of
Dear Editor,rnMold-breaking progress in whole-genome sequencing and rapid accumulation of multi-omics data have revolutionized the research strategies of functional genomics in wheat(Wang et al.,2018).However,how to access these vast multi-omics data and
论文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法和逻辑分析法等方法对新中考体育改革背景下篮球选考项目训练方法进行分析.总结得出:在中考篮球考试项目训练中,应把握好以下五个要点:(1)重规则:熟悉流程、了解规则.(2)补短板:多加练习、动作稳定.(3)运球关:左右手运球、多次运球.(4)传球关:双脚前后开立,选准传球点.(5)投篮关:投篮手一侧的脚在前,大小臂夹角不要太小.
Dear Editor,rnMale sterile lines,especially cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) lines,are extensively used in commercial hybrid seed production.Therefore a better understanding of the genetic basis of fertility restoration for CMS is important for the utility
Soil salinity reduces the biodiversity of natural ecosystems and severely limits sustainability and profitability of agricultural pro-duction systems.Given the increasing reliance of modern agricul-ture on irrigation (Liu et al.,2020a),the extent of the s
When plants recognize pathogens,reactive oxygen species(ROS) homeostasis is optimized to elicit immune responses.Pathogens also manipulate ROS homeostasis in host plants,which increases susceptibility to pathogens.A recent study found a novel regulation m
THE IMPORTANCE OF POLYPLOIDSrnPolyploids are typically classified as either autopolyploids or allo-polyploids (Figure 1).Autopolyploids result from whole-genome duplication within the same species,while allopolyploids derive from the hybridization of diff