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目的了解江苏省徐州市≥15岁居民过量饮酒现状,为今后健康教育和采取行为干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法对在徐州市抽取的44 791名≥15岁居民进行问卷调查。结果徐州市≥15岁居民过量饮酒率为11.65%,标化率为12.35%;其中城市居民过量饮酒率为11.19%,标化率为11.86%,农村居民过量饮酒率为11.79%,标化率为12.49%,城市与农村居民过量饮酒率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);5 219名过量饮酒者中,过量饮酒1～2次/周者占37.77%,过量饮酒3～4次/周者占23.41%,每天或几乎每天过量饮酒者占38.82%;其中城市和农村居民过量饮酒频次为1～2次/周、3～4次/周、每天或几乎每天者分别占44.93%、28.18%、26.89%和35.71%、22.05%、42.24%,城市与农村居民过量饮酒频次比较,差异有统计学意义(Z=-8.463,P=0.000);不同特征居民过量饮酒率比较,不同性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、婚姻状况和人均年收入居民的过量饮酒率间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论徐州市≥15岁居民过量饮酒率较高,农村居民每天或几乎每天过量饮酒者多于城市居民。
Objective To understand the status of excess alcohol consumption in ≥15 years old residents in Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, and to provide scientific basis for health education and behavioral interventions in the future. Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to survey 44 791 residents ≥15 years old in Xuzhou. Results Excess drinking rate of residents ≥15 years old in Xuzhou City was 11.65%, and the standardization rate was 12.35%. Among them, the excess drinking rate of urban residents was 11.19%, the standardization rate was 11.86%, and the excess drinking rate of rural residents was 11.79% (12.49%). There was no significant difference in over-drinking rate between urban and rural residents (P> 0.05). Among the 5 219 over-drinkers, those who overdrew 1-2 times a week, 37.77% Times per week accounted for 23.41%, daily or almost daily excessive drinking accounted for 38.82%; of which urban and rural residents excessive drinking frequency of 1 to 2 times / week, 3 to 4 times / week, daily or almost daily, respectively, accounted for 44.93 (Z = -8.463, P = 0.000). Excessive alcohol consumption rate among residents with different characteristics was significantly higher than those with different characteristics (P0.05) There were significant differences in overdrinking rate among residents with different genders, ages, educational level, occupation, marital status and per capita annual income (P <0.01). Conclusions Excessive drinking rate of residents ≥15 years old in Xuzhou City is higher than that of urban residents.