亚低温作为一种有效的脑保护方法已经应用于重症颅脑损伤、心脏手术及心肺复苏后患者的治疗中。虽然国外已有亚低温脑保护的相关指南、草案或者建议，但国内相关内容尚不完善。为此，中国研究型医院学会神经再生与修复专业委员会心脏重症脑保护学组以及神经重症护理与康复学组，组织国内心脏内外科、神经内外科、重症监护科、体外循环科、麻醉科、急诊科等医学专家，参考国内外相关指南，结合我国的实际情况，从亚低温技术的特点、应用领域、操作方法以及常见问题等方面制定了《亚低温脑保护中国专家共识》，旨在促进患者脑神经功能的康复，以期指导临床工作。“,”Mild hypothermia, as an effective method of brain protection, has been applied in the treatment of severe craniocerebral injury, cardiac surgery and the patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Although relevant guidelines, and draftsor suggestions are available in different countries, the clinical practice in this field is still obscure in China. For this reason, experts from cardiology and cardio-surgery, neurology and neurosurgery, intensive care unit, cardiopulmonary bypass, anesthesia, emergency have been organized to write n Chinese consensus for mild hypothermia brain protection according to the characteristics of the mild hypothermia technology, application field, operation method and common problems etc. in conjunction with Cerebral Protection in Cardiac Intensive Care Group and Neural Intensive Nursing and Rehabilitation Group, which belong to Neural Regeneration and Repair Committee of Chinese Research Hospital Association. The consensus aims to promote the postoperative cranial nerve function in patients with rehabilitation, and it will be helpful to guide the clinical practice.n