一抓关键词语。高考试卷文言文翻译对关键词语的理解要求较高,不能对关键词语正确把握,就很难准确译出全句,便会失分。例如,2002年高考卷翻译题②“及死之日,天下知与不知,皆为尽哀”句中“及”、“尽”两词,如果译成“到”或“赶上”、“全”或“完”等都不准确,只 Grab keywords. The high-level examination papers and translations require a high level of understanding of key words. If the keywords cannot be correctly grasped, it will be difficult to accurately translate the entire sentence and lose points. For example, in the 2002 college entrance examination paper, the translation question 2 “and the date of death, the world knows and does not know, all do it” means the words “and” and “done” in the sentence, if translated into “to” or “catch up”, “ “All” or “End” is not accurate, only