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问题推动改革。元末监察制度形同虚设等问题,致使吏治松弛,官吏队伍贪腐严重。明初,朱元璋即位后,借鉴元代教训,对原有监察制度进行了一番改造。无论是都察院监察御史,还是六科给事中,抑或是巡视巡按,都在一定程度上发挥了作用。但由于历史局限性,这些监察制度也产生了机构重叠、监督职能异化等弊端。以史为鉴,可知兴替。明代的监察制度建设或许对我们有所启示。
Problems promote reform. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the supervisory system was neglected and so on. As a result, officials were slackened and officials were corrupted. After the emperor came to power in the early Ming Dynasty, he borrowed lessons from the Yuan Dynasty and made some changes to the original supervisory system. Whether it is monitoring the censor at the censor, or six subjects to give things, or patrol tour, to a certain extent, have played a role. However, due to historical limitations, these supervisory systems also have the drawbacks of overlapping institutions and supervising their functions. Learn from history, we can see the rise and fall. The construction of the supervisory system in the Ming Dynasty may give us some inspiration.