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心理资本(PsyCap)是个体在成长和发展过程中表现出来的一种类状态的积极心理力量,主要包括自我效能感、坚韧、希望和乐观四个方面。作者就心理资本的理论基础、概念内涵、结构与测量、影响效应以及心理资本干预等内容,对国内外心理资本的研究成果进行了梳理分析与归纳评述,并介绍了心理资本的最新研究进展及未来研究趋势。同时,提示指出尽管Luthans的四维度说得到有关专家学者的认可,但其他潜在的心理资本内容,如责任感、情绪智力、心理健康等应引起关注。
Psychological capital (PsyCap) is a kind of positive psychological force that an individual manifests in the growth and development process, including self-efficacy, tenacity, hope and optimism. Based on the theoretical basis, conceptual connotation, structure and measurement, influence effect and psychological capital intervention of psychological capital, the author combs and summarizes the research results of psychological capital at home and abroad, and introduces the latest research progress of psychological capital Future research trends. At the same time, the cue points out that although Luthans’ four-dimensional theory is recognized by relevant experts and scholars, other potential psychological capital contents such as responsibility, emotional intelligence and mental health should be concerned.