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免疫性溶血性贫血是由于红细胞外的因素造成的一种溶血,免疫过程在红细胞的破坏上起主导作用。按其免疫反应的不同,可分3种类型一、同族抗体所致的溶血性贫血一个体产生的反应抗体,作用于另一个体的红细胞而使之溶血,被动转移抗体或抗原(红细胞),是发生这一类溶血的必要条件,例如输血反应及新生儿溶血病。
Immune hemolytic anemia is due to a factor outside the erythrocytic hemolysis, the immune process plays a leading role in the destruction of red blood cells. According to their different immune responses can be divided into three types, a family of antibody-induced hemolytic anemia, an antibody produced by the body, the role of another body to make hemolysis of red blood cells, passive transfer of antibodies or antigen (red blood cells) Is necessary for the occurrence of this type of hemolysis, such as transfusion reactions and neonatal hemolytic disease.