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与汉族的春节不同,彝族过年没有固定日期,各地也不统一,通常是以自然村落为单位,择日举行。凉山彝族年多在岁尾,农历(指汉族农历,下同)十月过年,一般是在农历十月十五日开始,时间为3天,也有在农历十一月二十四日过年。具体选择哪几天,要根据传统的计算方法确定。按彝历计算,除属猪、龙、牛、鸡、蛇日不宜过年外,猴、虎的日子最佳,属狗、属鼠等日也是过年的“吉日”。彝历中以各属相为标记的日期是如何来的?这要牵涉到彝族的历法了,彝族在很早以前,就对天象进行了观察和探索,掌握了月的朔望、季节的划分和回归年的测定,就形成了自己的历法。其中一种是和汉族农历大体相一致的阴阳历,这种历法全
Unlike the Han Chinese Spring Festival, the Yi nationality does not have a fixed date for the Chinese New Year, nor is it the same all over the country. It usually takes the natural village as a unit and chooses to hold a day. The year of Liangshan Yi is mostly at the end of the year. The Lunar New Year (the Han Chinese Lunar New Year, the same below) is the New Year in October. It usually starts on the 15th of the lunar month and lasts for 3 days. It is also on the Lunar New Year, November 24. The specific choice of a few days, according to the traditional calculation method to determine. According to the Yi calendar, except pigs, dragons, cattle, chickens and snakes should not be Chinese New Year, the best days for the monkeys and tigers are dogs and rats. How do the dates of Yi clan belong to each other? This involves the history of the Yi people. The Yi people observed and explored the astronomy long ago and mastered the lunar new moon, the division and return of the seasons Determination of the year, it formed its own calendar. One of them is the lunisolar calendar, which is generally consistent with the Han Chinese lunar calendar