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基于社会资本理论和创业学习理论,聚焦于行业背景,探讨比较了创业企业行业内、外联系对不同的创业学习(探索式/利用式学习)作用。研究发现:行业外联系比行业内联系更利于创业企业的探索式学习,行业内联系比行业外联系更利于创业企业的利用式学习。同时发现,在创业企业中,探索式学习会促进创业绩效,利用式学习则会降低创业绩效;由于两种学习方式的替代关系,创业企业要以探索式学习为主,保持创新,增强企业竞争力。
Based on the theory of social capital and entrepreneurship learning, the paper focuses on the background of the industry, and explores and compares the role of internal and external contacts in entrepreneurship in different entrepreneurial learning (exploratory / utilization learning). The study found that: the out-of-industry contact is more conducive to exploratory learning than the in-industry contact, and the intra-industry contact is more conducive to the utilization-oriented learning of start-up enterprises than the out-industry contact. At the same time, it is found that exploratory learning will promote entrepreneurial performance in entrepreneurial enterprises, and exploitative learning will reduce entrepreneurial performance. Due to the substitution of the two learning methods, entrepreneurial enterprises should mainly exploratory learning, maintain innovation and enhance enterprise competition force.