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目的:探讨手足显微外科在新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）期间的应急护理管理方法，并评价效果。方法:2020年1月20日至2月20日，采取应急护理管理措施：做好急诊患者的体温及肺部CT筛查，对所有在院患者及家属进行体温及指脉氧监测，高热或肺部CT异常患者的隔离与确诊，疑似及确诊患者病房的消毒与终末处理，医护人员的个人防护与培训，防护用具的规范使用与管理，病房人力资源的调配与管理，加强住院患者COVID-19的知识宣教以缓解焦虑等，确保患者及医务人员的安全。结果:本科室持续发热患者4例，2例排除COVID-19；1例确诊后转诊；1例高度疑似，已居家隔离。医护人员培训完成率100%，合格率100%。支援一线医护人员共48人，后备人员17人。疫情初期1例医生感染，应急管理措施落实之后无人感染；科室防护用具使用得当；在院患者无过激情绪反应，口罩佩戴依从性100%。结论:科室疫情期间所采取应急管理办法有效避免了院内交叉感染的发生，保障了医务人员及患者的安全，科学及时有效。“,”Objective:To discuss the emergency nursing management procedure in Department of Microsurgery during novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19) and evaluate the effect of the prevention and control procedures.Methods:From January, 20- February 20, 2020, in order to prevent the medical staff and patients from infection of COVID-19, prevention and control measures were put in place which included screening and diagnosis of emergency pa- tients at the Department of Emergency through check body temperature and lung CT scan, monitoring body temperature and finger blood oxygen saturation on all inpatients and their accompanies, confirming the diagnosis and quarantine the patients who were in high temperature with abnormal lung CT scans, disinfecting and summary disinfection of the quaran- tine wards where suspected patients stayed, training medical staff for personal protections, standardizing the use and man- agement of personal protection equipment (PPE), managing medical staff in wards, educating patient about the COVID-19 to relive their nervousness, etc.Results:Of the 4 patients with persistent fever, 2 were diagnosed as new coronavirus infection. Of the 2 COVID-19 patients, 1 had confirmed diagnosis and transferred, the other who with highly suspected COVID-19 was quarantined at home. All medical staffs were trained with COVID-19 prevention and control proce- dures, with a qualification rate at 100%. Fourty-eight medical staffs were put on front-line duty and the rest of 17 were put on standby. Apart from one medical staff had been infected at the early phase of COVID-19, no one was in- fected after the emergency management and protective measures were implemented. All medical devices were used strictly to follow the controlled procedures. All patient wore masks.Conclusion:During the COVID-19 epidemic, emergency management measures were taken to avoid cross infection in hospital, which ensured the safety of medical staff and patients. The COVID-19 prevention and control measures were practical, in time and effective.