自1991年Reich等~([1])报道世界首例腹腔镜肝切除术以来,腹腔镜肝切除术的发展已有二十多年的历史。起初,腹腔镜肝切除术主要应用于肝脏边缘良性肿瘤的切除,随着外科医师对肝脏解剖的深入了解和腹腔镜技术的不断进步,腹腔镜肝切除术的手术适应证不断扩大,现可应用于较大范围的肝切除以及肝脏恶性肿瘤的切除。截止2011年,世界范围内共报道了 Since 1991, Reich et al. ([1]) reported the world’s first laparoscopic liver resection since the development of laparoscopic liver resection has more than 20 years of history. At first, laparoscopic hepatectomy is mainly applied to the removal of benign liver tumors. With surgeons’ deep understanding of liver anatomy and the continuous improvement of laparoscopic techniques, the indications for laparoscopic liver resection have been expanded and can be applied In a wide range of liver resection and resection of liver malignancies. As of 2011, a total of worldwide coverage