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(一) 中國初期的外債 自中日甲午戰爭中国战败后。帝國主义列国金融资本对中国的经济侵略開始了一個新的方式:政治借款。政治借欵的目的萬種千端,因时代與情况不同有种种差異。有的為假此以控制中國財政,增強其在中国的政治勢力:有的為要侵害中國的领土主权,垄断资源,把中国更深一步殖民地化;有的為在帝國主義列国互相矛盾鬥爭中,在中国爭奪利权,尅制敌手;有的為要支持或收買中國的反動勢力,以反人民反革命。以維護帝國主义者在中国的
(A) China’s initial foreign debt Since the Sino-Japanese Jia Wu war in China after the defeat. The financial capital of the imperialist countries started a new way of economic aggression against China: political borrowing. There are thousands of different ends for the purpose of political lending, because of differences in times and circumstances. Some fake this in order to control China’s finance and increase its political power in China: some want to infringe upon China’s territorial sovereignty, monopolize resources and further colonize China. Some of them, in the course of the mutually contradictory struggles of the imperialist nations, Competing for rights and restraining rivals in China; and some wanting to support or buy China’s reactionary forces in order to oppose the people’s counter-revolution. To safeguard the imperialists in China