蕴含在马克思文本中的民生思想是宝贵的精神资源,经历了一个从隐到显的历史形成过程。“民生”是“现实的个人”、“他们的活动”以及“他们的物质生活条件”三个要素的统一。对当代中国而言,应坚持发展生产力与变革生产关系的统一,满足个人需要与促进社会整体发展的统一,从而使民生得以改善。 The people’s livelihood thought embodied in Marx’s text is a valuable spiritual resource and has undergone a historical formation process from implicit to explicit. “Livelihood ” is the unity of the three elements of “real people ”, “their activities ” and “their material living conditions ”. For contemporary China, it is necessary to uphold the unification of developing productive forces and changing the relations of production, satisfying individual needs and promoting the unity of the overall social development so that people’s livelihood can be improved.