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菲律宾希望使卫生保健体系得到发展,但受两个重大问题的阻碍:(1)因负伤、重病而住院治疗时,费用昂贵;(2)医院经营不善,医疗质量必然下降。怎样才能解决以上两个问题呢?(1)降低医疗收费,让菲律宾国民享受良好的医疗;(2)改善私立医院;(3)使病人能够支付得起医疗费。问题的背景马科斯总统于1976年10月9日提出:为了改善菲律宾人民的健康状态,大力发展初级卫生保健系统。卫生部制定了实施初级卫生保健的具体政策。初级卫生保健计划的要点之一,是加强预防医学及简易诊疗,包括传统的民间医疗。在初级卫生保健系统开始实施的同时,重新改组地方医疗体系,使之与医院联系在一起,还打算增设作为二级医疗机构的医院。1972年施行了医疗照顾方案。
The Philippines hopes to develop the health care system, but it is hindered by two major problems: (1) The cost of hospitalization due to injury or serious illness is high; (2) The hospital is in poor health and the quality of medical care is bound to decline. How can we solve the above two problems? (1) Reduce medical charges and allow Philippine nationals to enjoy good medical care; (2) Improve private hospitals; (3) Make patients able to afford medical expenses. The Background of the Problem President Marcos put forward on October 9, 1976: In order to improve the health status of the Filipino people, vigorously develop the primary health care system. The Ministry of Health has formulated specific policies for implementing primary health care. One of the main points of the primary health care plan is to strengthen preventive medicine and simple diagnosis and treatment, including traditional folk medicine. At the same time as the implementation of the primary health care system, the local medical system was reorganized to be associated with the hospital. It is also planned to add a hospital as a secondary medical institution. In 1972, a medical care program was implemented.