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为了保证确实能收集到有关佶息,确定指标必须与所拥有的收集与处理资料的手段联系起来考虑,首先我们看一下中国现在的信息收集系统及其所收集的信息。1.人口普查资料:中国共进行了四次人口普查,最后一次人口普查是1990年7月1日进行的。联合国关于人口普查的定义是:“在某个或几个特定的时间收集,汇编及出版有关划定领土的国家和所有人的人口统计,经济和社会资料的全过程。”我国的人口普查,根据发表的资料,包括的内容有:总人口、常住人口的户口登记状况、人口自然变动情况、各民族人口、人口文化程度以及市镇人口。
In order to ensure that the information is actually collected, it is important to consider that the indicator must be linked to the means of collecting and processing information. Let us first look at China’s current information collection system and the information it collects. 1. Census data: China conducted a total of four censuses, the last census was July 1, 1990 carried out. The United Nations Census defines a population census as “the entire process of collecting, compiling and publishing the demographic, economic and social information about the country and all the owners of the delimited territory at one or a few specific times.” Our national census, According to published information, including: the total population, permanent resident registration status of the population, the natural population changes, the population of all ethnic groups, the population and the urban population.