《文艺报》试刊作为第一次文代会的会刊,具有特殊的文献价值和文学史意义,但迄今为止还没有专门研究。《文艺报》试刊是当代文学史上机关刊物的历史起点,该刊对于文艺组织和文艺制度的规划构想,以及对《文艺报》性质和功能的讨论,为建国以后的文学体制和文学期刊的办刊模式勾勒出基本框架。“为工农兵服务”是《文艺报》试刊全力突出的根本方针,而推动文艺工作者的思想改造以统一思想,是该刊的中心任务。为了确立成功的文艺典范,文艺评奖是第一次文代会筹委会确定的一项重要任务,但受种种因素的限制,评奖最终不了了之。这次评选活动拉开了当代文艺评奖的序幕,其程序设计和评选标准,成为新时期初期文学评奖的参照系。 As the first congress of the Wen Hui Society, the publication of “Wen Yi Bao” is of special significance for literature and literature, but so far it has not been specially studied. The trial of the “Literature and Art Newspaper” is the historical starting point of the organ publications in the history of contemporary literature, the planning conception of the literary and art organizations and the literary and art system as well as the discussion of the nature and function of the literary newspaper, the literary system and periodical literature after the founding of the People’s Republic Running mode outlined the basic framework. Serving the Workers, Peasants, and Soldiers is the fundamental principle that the “Literature and Art Daily” tries its best to highlight. However, it is the central task of the journal to promote the ideological reform of literary and art workers in order to unify their thinking. In order to establish a successful literary model, literary awards are the first important tasks to be established by the Preparatory Committee of the Wen Daihui Congress. However, judging by various factors, the awards will eventually become obsolete. This selection activity opened the prelude to contemporary literary awards, and its program design and selection criteria became the frame of reference for the early literary awards in the new era.