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0 引言认知语言学认为“语言是认知的一部分” ,语义所反映的客观现实是经过心理折射后的现实 ,即语言现象是心理现实的投射。因此 ,语义最终必须依据心理学范式来加以描写和解释。视觉位于五大感知觉之首。感知是人类一切知识获得和积累的基础 ,是意义世界建立的前提 ,因为它
0 Introduction Cognitive linguistics holds that “language is a part of cognition.” The objective reality reflected in semantics is the reality after psychological refraction. That is, the language phenomenon is the projection of psychological reality. Therefore, semantics must ultimately be described and explained in terms of psychology paradigms. Vision is located in the top five senses perception. Perception is the basis for the acquisition and accumulation of all human knowledge and is the prerequisite for the establishment of the world of meaning because it