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目的了解社区人群高血压的流行现状,分析患者的认知行为特征,为开展高血压的社区预防控制提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样对35岁以上常住居民共20 843人进行调查。结果高血压总患病率为39.02%,且随着年龄的增长逐渐上升,体重超标者患高血压的危险性是正常人群的2倍左右,高血压患者的知晓率、治疗率与控制率分别为56.01%、53.04%与18.81%。结论无锡市新区社区人群高血压患病率高、上升速度快,知晓率、治疗率与控制率低的现状已对社区人群的健康构成了威胁,开展社区综合性防治是今后工作的重点。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension in community population and to analyze the characteristics of patients’ cognitive behavior so as to provide a basis for community prevention and control of hypertension. Methods A total of 20 843 permanent residents over the age of 35 were investigated by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling. Results The overall prevalence of hypertension was 39.02%, and gradually increased with age. The risk of hypertensive patients with overweight was about 2 times higher than that of the normal population. The rates of awareness, treatment and control of hypertension were respectively 56.01%, 53.04% and 18.81% respectively. Conclusion The prevalence rate of hypertension, fast rate of increase, awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate in community population in Wuxi New District have posed a threat to the health of community population. It is the focus of future work to carry out community comprehensive prevention and treatment.