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基于计算机模拟情境教学法(Simulation-Based Learning Environment,简称SBLE)是一种集计算机技术、角色模拟和情境模拟为一体的新型教学方法,也是一种辅助决策工具,近几年在欧美公共管理学院悄然兴起,并比较成熟地应用在军事、医疗等传统领域。SBLE提供一个交流与合作的模拟平台,使人在模拟的过程中真实体会到决策过程的复杂性。把这种新方法引入到公共管理教育领域中,有利于培养学生的综合分析、思维判断、组织协调、科学决策和解决问题等五大综合能力,从而提升公共管理职业能力和政治能力,促进善治思维的转变。建议积极引入到公共管理教学、应急管理人员培训、公共决策和公民教育过程当中。
Simulation-Based Learning Environment (SBLE) is a new teaching method that integrates computer technology, role simulation and situation simulation. It is also an auxiliary decision-making tool. In recent years, Quietly rise, and more maturely used in military, medical and other traditional areas. SBLE provides a simulation platform for communication and collaboration, enabling people to truly understand the complexity of the decision-making process in the simulation process. The introduction of this new method into the field of public administration education is conducive to cultivating students’ five comprehensive capabilities of comprehensive analysis, thinking judgment, organization and coordination, scientific decision-making and problem solving so as to enhance the occupational and political capabilities of public administration and promote good governance thinking Change. The proposal is actively introduced to public management teaching, emergency management training, public decision-making and civic education process.