目的反映某一地区或某一时间内各种疾病的构成及其变化,了解常见病和多发病,探讨我院合理配置医疗卫生资源,为确定医院工作重点和医疗技术发展方向提供理论依据。方法根据ICD-10对2008年-2010年3年间住院患者进行统计分析。结果统计资料表明,在循环系统疾病中,高血压患者居多,原因是我区是少数民族地区,在饮食上与内地有很大差别,喜食牛羊肉和油炸食品,一日三餐奶茶或鲜奶,并且食物过咸、过硬、过烫。盐和饱和脂肪摄入过高。在呼吸系统疾病中,患上呼吸道感染和肺炎的患者较多。讨论尽量做到早预防、早发现、早治疗、早控制。 Objective To reflect the composition and changes of various diseases in a certain area or time, to understand common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, to explore reasonable allocation of medical and health resources in our hospital and to provide theoretical basis for determining the focus of hospital and the development direction of medical technology. Methods According to ICD-10, the statistical analysis of inpatients between 2008 and 2010 was conducted. Results Statistics show that in the circulatory system diseases, the majority of hypertensive patients, because I District is a minority area, the diet and the Mainland are very different, like eating beef and mutton and fried foods, three meals a day milk tea or Milk, and food too salty, excellent, too hot. Salt and saturated fat intake is too high. Among respiratory diseases, there are more patients who have respiratory infections and pneumonia. Discussion As far as possible to achieve early prevention, early detection, early treatment, early control.