过去15年是经济史上最不寻常的时期之一。曾作为多数经济思想和决策基础的美国模式不仅已失去吸引力,而且是不正确的——不论是在它对人类动机的认识方面,还是对扎根于社会的市场如何实际运行方面的认识,均是如此。 1979年,玛格丽特·撒切尔就任英国首相;一年后,罗纳德·里根当选美国总统。伴随着这些政府的人事更迭,一股与加大政府对经济的干预、增加政府开支(这 The past 15 years have been one of the most unusual periods in economic history. The American model, which used to be the basis for most economic thinking and decision-making, has not only lost its appeal but also has been incorrect - both in its knowledge of human motives and in its knowledge of how the markets rooted in society That’s it. In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom; a year later, Ronald Reagan was elected President. Accompanying the personnel changes of these governments, there is an increase in government intervention in the economy and an increase in government spending