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近一个时期,在体育报刊上讨论体育运动的“智力投资”、运动员的“智力开发”和教练员的“智力结构”等一类文章屡见不鲜,这诚然是一种可喜的现象。但有些概念,诸如智力、智能以及能力等阐述不清,以致混淆难辨。本文拟就这一方面,提出一些看法,进行商榷。一、所谓智力,是指大脑的机能(或称之为功能),它是人的一种心理特性。一般是指人的认识能力而言。但其所指则是侧重于人在认识和改造客观事物的活动中所表现出来的具有高度效果的内在可能性。二、所谓智能,是指一个人认识客观事物和改造客观事物(即解决实际问题)的综
In recent times, it is quite gratifying to find a series of articles such as “intellectual investment” of sports, “intellectual development” of athletes and “mental structure” of coaches in sports newspapers and periodicals. However, some concepts, such as intelligence, intelligence and ability to explain unclear, so confusing distinction. This article intends on this aspect, puts forward some opinions, carries on the discussion. First, the so-called intelligence, refers to the brain’s function (or function), it is a psychological characteristics of people. Generally refers to the people’s cognitive ability. However, it refers to the highly introspective and highly introspective possibility of focusing on people’s activities in understanding and transforming objective things. Second, the so-called intelligence, refers to a person aware of objective things and transform the objective things (that is, to solve practical problems)