下篇五十年 (1 949— 1 999)　　三、从成就辉煌进入十年“浩劫”时期1949年中华人民共和国刚刚建立之际的社会状况是 :百孔千疮 ,经济萧条 ,物价飞涨 ,民不聊生。评剧艺人与全国广大劳动人民一样生活在贫穷、落后之中 ,因此 ,新中国领导者的首要任务就是恢复生产 ,清除旧中国 The next 50 years (1 949-1999) III. From brilliant achievements to the “Holocaust” decade In 1949, when the People’s Republic of China was just established, the social conditions were as follows: Hundreds of holes, a depression, soaring prices, and insecurity. Commenting on artists like the vast working people in the entire country living in poverty and backwardness, the primary task of the new Chinese leaders is to resume production and eliminate old China