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胡适受留学经历和杜威新自由主义的影响,形成了独具内涵的人权思想。他认为由由是不受限制和束缚的权利,反对统一思想,主张个性独立、思想言论自由和“容忍比自由还重要”的人权思想。他反对暴力革命,主张通过逐步改良的“和平改革”建设政治、经济、文化繁荣的统一国家。胡适的人权观是我国人权思想的重要组成部分,对二十世纪初国民人权意识的觉醒具有重要作用,为建设社会主义人权保障体制提供了思想理论支持。
Influenced by his study experience and Dewey’s neo-liberalism, Hu Shi formed a unique conception of human rights. He believes that by reason of the unrestricted and restrained right, opposition to unification, advocacy of individual independence, freedom of thought and expression, and human rights thought “tolerance is more important than freedom”. He opposed violent revolution and advocated the building of a united state with a prosperous political, economic and cultural prosperity through the gradual improvement of the “peaceful reform.” Hu Shih’s human rights concept is an important part of our human rights thought, which plays an important role in awakening the national awareness of human rights in the early twentieth century and provides ideological and theoretical support for the construction of a socialist human rights guarantee system.