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目的了解海南省手术科室医护人员疲劳现况及其影响因素,为预防慢性疲劳综合征(CFS)提供依据。方法采用自制一般情况调查表和疲劳量表-14(FS-14量表),对海南省3所医院手术科室647名医护人员进行横断面调查和测评。结果手术科室医护人员FS-14量表总得分为(7.83±2.94)分,不同性别间疲劳总分差异无统计学意义,但脑力疲劳得分差异有统计学意义,女性高于男性;多元线性回归分析结果表明,影响手术科室医护人员疲劳的因素有经常不吃早餐、饮食不规律、工作年限、文化程度、每周值夜班≥2次、周工作时间和工作单位。结论多种因素影响手术科室医护人员的身心疲劳,应采取综合措施进行预防。
Objective To understand the current fatigue status and its influencing factors of medical staffs in surgical departments of Hainan Province and provide the basis for preventing chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Methods A total of 647 medical staff in the surgical departments of three hospitals in Hainan Province were surveyed and evaluated by self-made general condition questionnaire and fatigue scale-14 (FS-14 scale). Results The score of FS-14 in the surgical department was (7.83 ± 2.94) points, and there was no significant difference between the scores of fatigue scores among different sexes. However, there was significant difference between the scores of mental fatigue and female in the FS-14 scale. Multivariate linear regression The analysis shows that the factors that affect the fatigue of surgical staff are often do not eat breakfast, irregular diet, length of service, education, weekly night shift ≥ 2 times, week working hours and work units. Conclusion A variety of factors affect the physical and mental fatigue of surgical staff in surgery department, and comprehensive measures should be taken for prevention.