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对于民国时期农村经济落后的根源,学术界历来颇有争议,而其源起则来自20世纪上半叶以卜凯为代表的“技术学派”和以陈翰笙为代表的“分配学派”之争。两派根据各自不同的探讨提出民国农村经济落后根源不同的解求思路与方案。本文围绕两派在民国农村经济落后根源这一问题所给出的论点及论据进行阐述,力争还原这段时期中国农村经济问题争议的历史概貌并略加评议以期寻求有益的启示与借鉴。
For the root causes of rural economic backwardness during the Republic of China, the academic community has always been controversial, and its origins come from the “technical school” represented by BU Kai in the first half of the 20th century and “distribution school” represented by Chen Hansheng. "The dispute. According to their different approaches, the two groups put forward different solutions and solutions to the root causes of rural economic backwardness in the Republic of China. This article elaborates the arguments and arguments given by the two factions in the root causes of the backward rural economy in the Republic of China and seeks to restore the historical profile of China’s rural economic disputes during this period and to comment slightly in the hope of seeking useful inspiration and reference.