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2007年10月28日,全国人大常务委员会通过《关于修改〈中华人民共和国民事诉讼法>的决定》,形成了《民事诉讼法》1991年颁布施行16年以来的第一个修正案。修订后的《民事诉讼法》集中解决了民诉法施行过程中矛盾突出的民商事案件再审问题,由此启动了再审制度的改革。此后,最高人民法院颁布了相应的司法解释,并采取了一系列的措施,旨在使申请再审权成为当事人的一项有法定程序保障的诉讼权利,使再审审查由法
On October 28, 2007, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress passed the Decision on Amending the Civil Procedural Law of the People’s Republic of China, forming the first amendment to the Code of Civil Procedure, promulgated in 1991 for 16 years. The amended Civil Procedure Law has focused on resolving the re-examination of civil and commercial cases with contradictory issues during the implementation of the Civil Procedure Law, thus starting the reform of the retrial system. Since then, the Supreme People’s Court promulgated the corresponding judicial interpretation and adopted a series of measures aimed at making the rights of litigation a legally guaranteed litigation right for the parties to retrial,