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目的:探讨护理标识在老年精神障碍住院患者护理管理中的应用效果,保障患者安全。方法:分析老年精神障碍住院患者在护理管理中存在的安全隐患,并将护理标识应用到老年精神障碍住院患者的护理管理中,护理标识分为3个方面:患者标识、治疗护理标识、科室环境标识。严格规定每种标识使用不用的颜色、字样、形状和明确各标识的摆放位置、使用方法与注意事项。全科护理人员接受护理标识的培训。并在护理标识运用后,调查病房护理不良事件的发生率与患者的满意度。结果:将护理标识运用在老年精神障碍住院患者护理管理上后,干预组患者的护理不良事件的发生率显著低于对照组患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);同时,干预组患者对护理满意度高于对照组,差异具有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论:规范使用护理标识可以有效降低老年精神障碍患者的护理不良事件发生率,提高患者满意度,促进老年科老年精神障碍患者护理管理的发展。
Objective: To explore the effect of nursing sign in the nursing management of inpatients with mental disorders in the elderly to ensure the safety of patients. Methods: To analyze the hidden dangers in the nursing management of inpatients with senile mental disorders and to apply the nursing signs to the nursing management of inpatients with mental disorders in the elderly. The nursing signs are divided into three aspects: patient identification, nursing care identification, departmental environment Logo. Strictly regulate the use of each logo without the use of color, type, shape and clear the logo of the placement, use and precautions. General nursing staff to receive training in nursing identification. And the use of nursing signs, the incidence of ward nursing adverse events and patient satisfaction survey. Results: After applying the nursing sign to the nursing management of inpatients with mental disorders in the elderly, the incidence of nursing adverse events in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). At the same time, the patients in the intervention group The nursing satisfaction was higher than the control group, the difference was significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The standardized use of nursing sign can effectively reduce the incidence of nursing adverse events in elderly patients with mental disorders, improve patient satisfaction and promote the development of nursing management in geriatric psychiatric patients.