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本文收集了我院内科1997年1月～1998年12月间收住的脑出血后出现呼吸障碍的病例,分析其呼吸规律的变化与病情预后的关系,探讨发生机理及其防治措施。 1 临床资料 1.1 一般资料:脑出血后出现呼吸障碍患者120例,均符合第二次全国脑血管病诊断标准并经脑CT扫描确诊,并排除既往严重心肺疾病。本组男性84例,女性36例,年龄43～82岁,平均年龄62岁,其中62岁以上96例,占80％,病人入院后6小时内死亡者6例,3天内死亡者13例,7天内死亡者28例,7天后死亡者25例。
This article collected cases of respiratory disorders after cerebral hemorrhage admitted from January 1997 to December 1998 in our hospital and analyzed the relationship between the change of respiratory regulation and the prognosis of the patients and discussed the mechanism and preventive measures. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information: 120 cases of patients with respiratory disorders after cerebral hemorrhage, are in line with the second national diagnostic criteria of cerebrovascular disease and confirmed by brain CT scan, and rule out previous serious heart and lung disease. The group of 84 males and 36 females, aged 43 to 82 years, mean age 62 years, of which 96 years of age over 96, accounting for 80%, 6 patients died within 6 hours after admission, 13 patients died within 3 days, 28 cases died within 7 days, 25 cases died after 7 days.