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目的研究连续5年来陕西高校大学新生心理应激状况及其发展特点。方法使用大学生心理应激量表(CCSPSS)对陕西高校连续五级新生(共52594人)进行测试。结果①五级新生心理应激存在显著的年级差异(F(4,52589)=1959.49,P<0.01);②不同性别新生的应激状况差异明显,男生压力大于女生(F(1,52592)=92.39,P<0.01);③理工、文史、文体艺术3类专业新生的心理压力依次显著增大(F(2,52591)=232.45,P<0.01);④新生应激状况存在显著的城乡差异(F(3,52590)=71.32,P<0.05)。结论连续五级新生心理应激总体呈现出一定的规律性,可依据学生的性别、专业和来源地等特点推测该类学生总体心理应激特点的基本情况。
Objective To study the psychological stress and its development characteristics of freshmen in Shaanxi colleges and universities for five consecutive years. Methods A total of 52594 freshmen in Shaanxi colleges and universities were tested with the College Students’ Psychological Stress Scale (CCSPSS). Results ① There were significant differences in psychological stress among five freshmen (F (4,52589) = 1959.49, P <0.01); ②The stress status of freshmen of different genders was significantly different from that of female students (F (1,52592) = 92.39, P <0.01); ③ Psychological pressure of freshmen majoring in science, literature, history and culture increased successively (F (2,52591) = 232.45, P <0.01); ④New students had significant urban-rural stress Difference (F (3,52590) = 71.32, P <0.05). Conclusions The psychological stress of freshmen in five consecutive years shows a certain regularity. According to the characteristics of students’ gender, specialty and origin, the general situation of the general psychological stress characteristics of these students can be inferred.