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胡适是我国民国时期一位自由知识分子。早年留学美国,深受美国实用主义哲学的影响。从他的学术生涯可以看出,他既对实用主义有所继承,又有所改造,并最终形成了中国化的实用主义方法论――实验主义。这对近现代的学术界,特别是史学界,产生了重要的影响。在今天看来,依然是指导史学工作者的最起码的方法论原则。
Hu Shi is a free intellectual in Republic China. Studied the United States in her early years and was greatly influenced by the philosophy of American pragmatism. As can be seen from his academic career, he not only inherited and transformed pragmatism, but also eventually formed a Chinese-style pragmatism-experimentalism. This has had a significant impact on modern academic circles, especially historians. For today, it remains the minimum methodological principle that guides historians.