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作文过程中,要获得鲜明生动的写作材料,就必须注意观察社会生活。观察可分为审美观察和科学观察两种。审美观察是在感知事物特征的过程中,伴有积极的情感参与;科学观察则是用比较客观的眼光观察自然物的活动,一般没有积极的情感参与。在作文教学中,由于小学生作文训练的重点是记叙文,所以,小学作文教学讲的观察主要是指审美观察。
In the process of writing, in order to obtain vivid and vivid writing materials, we must observe the social life. Observation can be divided into two kinds of aesthetic observation and scientific observation. Aesthetic observation is accompanied by a positive emotional participation in the process of perceiving the characteristics of things. Scientific observation refers to the observation of the activities of natural objects with a more objective perspective. Generally, there is no active emotional participation. In composition teaching, since the focus of pupils' writing training is narrative, the observation of primary school composition teaching mainly refers to aesthetic observation.