1953年国家第一个五年计划开始实施,国家将东北地区作为重化工业基地进行重点建设,哈尔滨被列为国家重点建设城市之一。在苏联援建的156项重点建设工程中,安排在哈尔滨的就有13项,在东北各城市中居于首位,在国内各城市中仅次于西安,名列第二。哈尔滨市在“一五”时期进行的大规模经济建设,提高了自身重工业的比重,带动了农 In 1953, the first national five-year plan was put into effect. The country will focus on the northeast region as a heavy chemical industry base. Harbin is listed as one of the key national cities. Of the 156 key construction projects aided by the Soviet Union, 13 are arranged in Harbin, ranking first among cities in Northeast China and second only to Xi’an among cities in China, ranking second. The large-scale economic construction in Harbin during the “January 5” period has increased the proportion of its own heavy industry and brought about a